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Purpose: Use this job aid to help you identify red flags for bribery.

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This table identifies red flags in three areas of business that are considered high risk for bribery or corruption.

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Red flags for bribery violations
Red flags to spot with gifts and hospitalityRed flags to spot with facilitation paymentsRed flags to spot with third-party relationships
Any gift to a government officialRequest for a cash payment to expedite a routine actionLack of formal agreements
Gifts to or from parties engaged in a competitive bidding processRequest for a payment to get something you're already entitled toUnrealistic promises
Any gift of cash or cash equivalentRefusal to give a receipt for a requested payment for a routine actionAn unusually high commission percentage
Any gift that puts the giver or recipient under some obligationRequest for payment to carry out an improper actionRequests to be paid in cash or for an upfront payment or bonus
A gift that appears excessive and of high valueRequest for payment that will give you an unfair advantagePersonal link with government or recommended by a government official
Hospitality expenses for which there is not a legitimate business purpose Ability to bypass legal or bureaucratic obstacles more easily than others
Travel or entertainment expenses for family members of government officials A refusal to allow you to examine books or records
Hospitality or a gift that is provided covertly A dominant or controlling individual
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